Yunnan uses big data to help community smart firefighting, Jiangxi Cultural Relics and Ancient Construction Areas establishes an intelligent warning system for fire hazards, Guizhou implements the "big data + firefighting" strategy... In recent years, many places in China have accelerated the construction of smart firefighting. Experts pointed out that as an important part of a smart city, smart fire protection is of great significance to improving the level of intelligence in fire management and ensuring city safety.
Brilliant eyes, prevent trouble before "burning"
In the kitchen of an enterprise in Shuangliu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, the cook did not pay attention to the stove when cooking the soup. When the gas tank was opened, the stove fire went out by itself during the soup. The gas leak triggered the smart combustible gas detector on the wall. A few seconds later, a fire alarm was issued on the "smart firefighting" management cloud platform located a few kilometers away, and the fire alarm information of the company was automatically popped up. After the duty staff clicked on to view the details, they quickly picked up the phone to remind. Upon receipt of the news, the person in charge of the company’s fire control quickly verified and dealt with it.
Industry insiders pointed out that the smart fire cloud platform allows companies to "early detect and deal with", avoid major safety accidents caused by gas leaks, and protect the lives and property safety of companies and personnel.
This is a typical smart fire application case. Different from traditional firefighting methods that rely more on manpower to detect fires, smart firefighting is based on modern information technologies such as big data and cloud computing to create a remote Comprehensive real-time remote monitoring and management of multiple systems such as electrical safety, various fire-fighting facilities and other fire-fighting hazards.
In recent years, many places across the country have accelerated the construction of smart fire protection. Most cities above the provincial level and about 90% of the cities above the prefecture level have proposed smart fire protection construction plans. Hundreds of cities have established remote fire protection monitoring systems using IoT technology.
Precise prevention and control, more efficient rescue
In addition to early warning of impending crises, smart firefighting can also command and dispatch firefighting operations through big data, making rescue more scientific.
Compared with traditional firefighting modes, smart firefighting has significant advantages. Beginning in 2017, the Guiyang City Fire Rescue Detachment of Guizhou has been exploring and building a fire data command center, connecting hundreds of key fire fighting units to the supervision cloud platform, and using big data technology to achieve intelligent management of fire fighting and one-key dispatching of fire fighting and rescue. , To build a "one network" for precise prevention and control, which can conduct intelligent video monitoring and real-time dispatch and command of vehicles, personnel, water sources, plans, and road conditions.
"Once a fire occurs in which jurisdiction and key unit, all its information and data, including previous fire situations, will be mobilized. Then which way to go, how many people to send, and whether to send reinforcements, will make our decision-making more scientific." Guiyang Said Lai Zhanggen, director of the combat training office of the Municipal Fire Rescue Detachment.
The Guiyang "Smart Fire Fighting" big data construction project also pioneered the WeChat "one-click" alarm mode: the actual combat command platform based on one picture of big data, connected to the WeChat mini program of the Guiyang municipal government affairs and people's livelihood platform, and automatically obtained the name of the alarm person , ID number, contact number, and high-precision address positioning based on Tencent Cloud services. The alarm person can also take and upload pictures of the accident scene, so that the command center personnel can intuitively grasp the situation of the accident scene.
Experts said that the "one-click" alarm mode effectively solved the problems of traditional 119 telephone alarms such as unclear descriptions of the site specific addresses, inaccurate positioning, language barriers, etc., and maximized the efficiency of rescue.
Develop in depth and extend application scenarios
The country attaches great importance to the construction of smart fire protection. In recent years, it has issued policy documents such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Fire Informatization" and "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of "Smart Fire Protection".
The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to build a higher level of Safe China, improve the national emergency management system, strengthen the construction of the emergency material support system, and improve disaster prevention, mitigation, disaster resistance, and disaster relief capabilities. Subsequently, the Ministry of Emergency Management prepared a high-standard "14th Five-Year Plan" national emergency system plan, proposed to promote the full coverage and intelligence of the monitoring and early warning system, promote the intelligence and efficiency of the emergency command system, and promote the intelligent upgrade of the "Internet + supervision". Promote the five major construction priorities of intelligent science popularization and education and emergency information release, and strengthen the research and development and application of new intelligent equipment.
Industry insiders pointed out that smart firefighting applications have gradually developed from the exploratory stage to in-depth application scenarios. At present, the construction of smart fire protection in small places such as hospitals, schools, and hotels is relatively mature. The construction of smart fire protection has begun to extend to professional application scenarios. For example, there have been many successful cases in specific industries such as electricity, communities, and cultural relics.
In the full implementation of smart fire protection applications, it is particularly important to adapt measures to local conditions according to different application scenarios. Experts said that while following fire protection standardization, the construction of smart fire protection projects should focus on the characteristics of application scenarios and key hidden dangers, and build a more flexible and effective overall smart fire protection solution.
